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Reverse Protection for 3.3V Systems

reverse protection for 3.3V systems

🧩 The Problem :

 

Accidentally reversing power polarity in a 3.3V system can instantly damage your microcontrollers, sensors, or IoT boards. Unlike 5V systems, 3.3V circuits are more sensitive and have little margin for error.

 


🛠️ The Solution :

 

Use a PMOS MOSFET or a Schottky diode for reverse polarity protection. Schottky diodes are preferred for low-voltage systems due to their low forward voltage drop (typically 0.3V), helping maintain operating voltage closer to 3.3V.

 


👨‍🔧 Practical Example :

 

Imagine you’re powering an ESP32 dev board from a homemade 3.3V regulator. One day, the polarity is reversed during a quick test, frying the entire board. A small SS14 Schottky diode in series with the VCC line would’ve prevented this disaster.

 


🧮 Sample Calculation :

 

Say your ESP32 draws 200mA:

Power loss = V<sub>f</sub> × I = 0.3V × 0.2A = 0.06W

That’s a small price to pay for full reverse protection!

 


🛒 Recommended Products – Made in India

 

  • Try a Schottky diode

  • Or a PMOS MOSFET

👉 Shop now at SmartXProKits.in
🇮🇳 Support our work and India’s innovation—buy from our Make in India site!

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