One small mistake—connecting power in reverse—can instantly destroy your circuit. But with simple reverse protection, you can prevent such disasters, especially in DIY projects and prototypes.

The Problem: Reversed Polarity Damage

When connecting a power supply, it’s easy to swap the positive and negative wires—especially in portable or plug-in circuits. This mistake can fry microcontrollers, burn components, and damage the entire board.

The Solution: Diodes or MOSFETs for Reverse Protection

You can prevent this using:

• A Schottky diode in series with the power rail (low voltage drop).

• A P-channel MOSFET on the high side or N-channel on the low side for efficient protection.
  Diodes block reverse current, while MOSFETs allow near-zero loss if wired smartly.

Practical Example: Arduino Project

Imagine powering an Arduino from a 12V battery. You mistakenly reverse the wires. Without protection, the board is toast.

Fix: Add a 10A Schottky diode in series. In case of reverse polarity, it blocks current. In forward mode, it drops only ~0.3V.

Sample Calculation: Diode Voltage Drop Loss

If your load draws 500mA and the diode drops 0.3V:

Power loss = V × I = 0.3 × 0.5 = 0.15W — minimal and worth the protection.

Product Suggestion (Made in India)

Protect your projects with these locally made essentials:

• MOSFET Modules – Efficient reverse protection
  Shop MOSFET Modules

• Flux Paste – Ensure durable, clean soldering

• Shop Flux Kits

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